“Q&A: Brazil’s Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira on the ‘Lula Doctrine’”
Americas Quarterly, 23 March 2023. Non-alignment, relations with the United States and China, and Brazil’s “diplomatic DNA”.
Americas Quarterly (opens in a new tab)No. 17 — Archive
Interviews, official texts, reporting and research — a reading list of primary and secondary sources, all published by third parties.

Foreign ministers communicate mainly through official channels — speeches, press notes and interviews — which Itamaraty publishes and FUNAG preserves. Brazilian news agencies such as Agência Brasil carry many of these statements; during election periods some public-agency content is temporarily withdrawn under electoral law, which can make originals harder to consult.
Vieira’s own academic writing includes his 1992 thesis for the Rio Branco Institute’s Curso de Altos Estudos, on Mexico’s position in the NAFTA negotiations, as recorded by FUNAG.
Americas Quarterly, 23 March 2023. Non-alignment, relations with the United States and China, and Brazil’s “diplomatic DNA”.
Americas Quarterly (opens in a new tab)Interview given to RT on 25 August 2023, reported in English by Brasil 247.
Brasil 247 (opens in a new tab)CNN Brasil, 26 October 2025. Remarks after the leaders’ meeting in Kuala Lumpur (Portuguese).
CNN Brasil (opens in a new tab)Interview with Clarín, 9 August 2026, as reported in Portuguese by Jornal de Brasília.
Jornal de Brasília (opens in a new tab)Full Portuguese text published by FUNAG.
FUNAG (opens in a new tab)Text published by FUNAG’s Centre for Diplomatic History and Documents.
FUNAG (opens in a new tab)English text of the 22 February 2024 press statement, archived by the G20 Research Group.
G20 Research Group, University of Toronto (opens in a new tab)Published by Itamaraty.
Itamaraty (opens in a new tab)Full text published by the UK Government.
GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)UN News, 18 October 2023.
UN News (opens in a new tab)Security Council Report, October 2023.
Security Council Report (opens in a new tab)Al Jazeera, 17 January 2026.
Al Jazeera (opens in a new tab)Carbon Brief, November 2025.
Carbon Brief (opens in a new tab)Americas Society / Council of the Americas.
Americas Society / Council of the Americas (opens in a new tab)FUNAG / Centre for Diplomatic History and Documents.
FUNAG / Centre for Diplomatic History and Documents (opens in a new tab)The official career record submitted to the Federal Senate.
Senado Federal (opens in a new tab)CEBRI Journal.
CEBRI Journal (opens in a new tab)Oliver Stuenkel, 2 January 2015.
Oliver Stuenkel, Post-Western World (opens in a new tab)FGV IBRE analysis of official trade data.
FGV IBRE (opens in a new tab)Official Portuguese text (Planalto).
Presidency of the Republic (opens in a new tab)